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初中英语必背338条核心短语，115+必备！（含音频）
今天和大家分享的是初中阶段必须掌握的核心短语338条，含有音频，收藏起来好好学吧！
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| compare with | vt. 与...相比(同...比较起来) |
| instead of | prep. 代替,而不是... |
| first of all | 首先 |
| on duty | 值班, 当班 |
| in front of | 在...前面 |
| on time | adv. 准时 |
| depend on | vt. 依赖(依靠, 取决于, 随...而定) |
| be full of | prep. 充满(有很多的) |
| of course | 当然 |
| on the one hand | 一方面 |
| be known for | prep. 因...而众所周知 |
| turn on | 打开, 拧开 v. 反对, 攻击 |
| a few | 有些, 几个 pron. 一些(用于可数名词之前) |
| not any more | 不再(=no more) |
| fill with | 使 ... 充满 |
| according to | prep.按照, 根据, 取决于 |
| have classes | 上课 |
| add up to | 合计达 |
| as for | 至于, 关于 |
| take a break | 休息一会儿 |
| go ahead | 开始, 前进, 领先 |
| plenty of | adj. 很多的 |
| be fond of | 爱好, 喜欢 |
| out of breath | 上气不接下气 |
| kind of | 有几分 |
| by chance | 偶然, 碰巧 |
| thousands of | 数千的 ... |
| have something in common | 有一些共同之处 |
| do well in | 在 ... 方面干得好 |
| run out of | 用完，耗尽，从...跑出 |
| on vacation | 在度假 |
| how far | 离 ... 多远，到什么程度 |
| one by one | 一个接一个地,依次地 |
| hand in | 交上, 递交 |
| check in | 办理登记手续,报到 |
| take a message | 捎个口信 |
| hear from | v. 接到...的信, 受...批评 |
| such as | 例如, 诸如 |
| deal with | 讨论, 处理, 涉及，对付，与...做生意 |
| because of | 因为, 由于 |
| leave out | vt. 省去(不考虑,离开,结束一天的工作) |
| make a face | 做鬼脸 |
| ask for | 请求, 要求 |
| have supper | 吃晚餐 |
| get into trouble | 陷入困境, 惹上麻烦 |
| less than | 不到, 少于 |
| once upon a time | 从前 |
| go for a walk | 去散步 |
| help with | 帮助某人做 ... |
| thanks to | 由于,多亏 prep. 由于,归功于 |
| put out | vt. 熄灭,用,发表,促销生产,激怒 vi. 出发,努力 |
| cut out | 切断(挖去,断流器,结束工作,剪纸艺术) |
| a lot of | 许多 |
| cut off | vt. 切断, 使隔绝, 使中止 vi. 停止运转 |
| so far | 迄今为止,到某个程度 |
| with pleasure | 愉快地, 高兴地, 十分愿意 |
| have to | 必须, 不得不 |
| aim at | 瞄准，目的在于 |
| just now | 刚才,此刻 |
| cheer up | 高兴起来, 振作起来 vi. 使高兴起来 vt. 使高兴, 使振奋 |
| take away | vt. 拿走(减去, 解除) |
| what about | (对于) ... 怎么样 |
| try on | 试穿 |
| cut in | n. 切入(加载,连接,时差,超车,字幕) |
| go off | vi. 爆炸,爆发,走开,衰退,进行,发声 |
| get married | 结婚 |
| grow up | 长大, 成长 |
| laugh at | 嘲笑, 因...而笑 |
| agree with | 赞同， 同意，适合于 |
| on display | adj. 公开展出 |
| next to | 邻近，紧靠 |
| look out | 留神, 注意 |
| once again | 再一次 |
| in order to | prep. 为了 |
| a pair of | 一对, 一双 |
| send up | 使上升，发射，判...入狱，取笑某人 |
| fall asleep | 入睡，睡着 |
| come on | v. 突然产生, 要求, 成为...负担, 偶遇, 跟着来, 开始, 出台, 上演 快点, 赶快 |
| no more | 不再 |
| make up one's mind | v.下决心,接受,承认 决定 |
| one after another | 一个接一个地 |
| talk to | 与...说话，责骂 |
| look after | vt. 目送(寻求, 照料, 看管) |
| try one's best | v.尽力 |
| go to a movie | (特指)看场电影 |
| fill out | 填写 |
| be strict with | 对 ... 要求严格 |
| take photos | 照像 |
| be proud of | 以...自豪；以...自负 |
| learn from | 向...学习 |
| be up to | 由某人决定，是某人的责任 |
| knock on | 敲(门、窗等) |
| all right | 不错, 好, 行 |
| get together | 聚会，聚集，达成一致 |
| hand out | vt. 分发，散发，给与 |
| before long | 不久以后 |
| far from | adv. 远离(远远不) |
| care for | vt. 关心(喜欢,介意) |
| in a word | 总而言之，简言之 |
| at last | 终于, 最后 |
| be busy doing | 忙于做(某事) |
| wake up | v. 醒来,叫醒 |
| after all | adv. 毕竟,到底,究竟 |
| ahead of time | 提前，提早 |
| no longer | 不再 |
| each other | pron. 互相, 各自 |
| all over | 到处, 遍及 |
| ought to | conj. 应当 |
| give out | 分发 |
| at first | adv. 最初(首先,开始时) |
| as usual | 像往常一样, 照例 |
| hang up | 挂断电话 |
| make friends with | v. 与...交友 与...交朋友,和睦 |
| take out | vi. 取出(自动取出装置) |
| pick up | vt. 捡起,收集,继续,得到 |
| all kinds of | 各种各样的 |
| talk about | 谈论, 谈到 |
| fall down | 跌倒，失败 |
| get back | vi. 返回(取回,收回) |
| drop in | 顺便走访(某人) |
| get dressed | 穿衣服 |
| be careful with | vt. 注意(照顾) |
| from then on | 从那时起 |
| make a difference | 有影响, 起(重要)作用 |
| work out | vt. &vi. 可以解决, 设计出, 作出, 计算出, 消耗完 |
| be interested in | 对…感兴趣 |
| and so on | 等等 |
| millions of | 成百万的, 许许多多的 |
| look for | 寻找 |
| on the other hand | 另一方面 |
| on business | 出差 |
| both and | 既 ... 又 ..., 两个都 |
| take after | 与...相像 |
| in the evening | 在晚上 |
| by mistake | 错误地 |
| write down | vt. 写下(把...描写成,减低面价值) |
| by bus | 乘公共汽车 |
| once more | 再一次，又一次 |
| look through | v.看穿, 审核, 浏览, 温习, 从...中显露, 彻底审查 |
| a lot | 许多，很多 |
| have a look | 看一看 |
| leave a message | 留个话 |
| be friendly to | 对…友好/友善 |
| take a walk | 散步 |
| let down | 使失望；放下；辜负；减速下降 |
| how many | 多少 |
| make mistakes | 犯错 |
| have fun | 玩得开心 |
| fill in | v. 填写 |
| not at all | (用于否定)一点也不，不必客气 |
| call up | n. 召唤(召集,使人想起,打电话给,应征入伍,提出议案) |
| in the end | 终于, 最后 |
| keep away from | 远离, 回避 |
| how much | 多少(钱) |
| add to | 增加 |
| in the afternoon | 在下午 |
| be busy with | adj. 忙于 |
| get on | 上车 |
| take notes | vi. 记笔记 |
| take a holiday | v.休假,度假 |
| be good for | 对 ... 有好处 |
| at the age of | 在...岁时 |
| later on | 后来，过些时候 |
| call on | vt. 号召(约请, 访问) |
| be made from | 由...制造 |
| break down | vt. 打破, 减轻, 把...分解 vi. 彻底失败, 崩溃, 停止运转, 放弃, (数据, 观点等)站不住脚 |
| a set of | 一套 |
| join in | 参加, 加入 |
| go over | 检查,重做,复习 vi. 前去,转化的,获得同意 |
| give away | vi. 送掉(泄露,放弃,分配,出卖) |
| talk with | 和...交谈 |
| set up | vi. 建立 |
| bring up | vt. 养育,引起突然停下,提到;呕吐 vi. 停下 |
| give in | 屈服, 让步，呈交 |
| make up | n. 弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑, 做, 制造,创造, 起草, 制定, 设置, 征收, 准备 |
| play with | 玩弄，与…一起玩 |
| point to | 指向, 意味着 |
| put away | vt. 处理掉(吃, 把...收好, 拿开, 排斥) |
| how long | 多久 |
| in fact | 其实, 事实上 |
| even if | 即使, 虽然 |
| get through | vt. 结束(做完, 通过, 到达) |
| in the morning | 在上午 |
| go home | 回家 |
| send for | vt. 派人去请(派人去拿) |
| turn down | 关小，调低,拒绝 |
| even though | 即使 |
| have a cold | 患感冒 |
| a little | adj. 一点(少许,略微,稍)(用于不可数名词之前) |
| make effort | 作出努力 |
| out of work | 失业，(机器)出问题 |
| the other day | 前几天，不久前的一天 |
| take time | 花费（时间） |
| a number of | 许多, 若干 |
| write to | 给...写信 |
| wait for | 等候, 等待 |
| look like | 看上去像 |
| believe in | 相信, 信任 |
| bring out | vt. 使出现(出版,初次参加社交活动)，推出 |
| arrive in | 到达, 抵达 |
| come up with | v.提出 v.想出 |
| be late for | 迟到 |
| in class | adv.上课中 |
| at home | 在家，在国内，精通 |
| think of | vt. 想到(考虑, 想象, 设想, 打算, 出主意) |
| regard as | 把...看作 |
| on fire | 着火, 在兴头上 |
| keep off | 不接近, 避开 |
| by accident | 偶然 |
| compare to | 把……比作， 喻为； 与……相比 |
| the same as | 与...同样的 |
| be able to | 会,能 v. 能够 |
| turn up | 朝上翻，出现，来到，卷起，找到，被找到，发生 |
| keep fit | 保持健康 |
| get off | 1. 离开; 动身2. 发出3. (使)免受处分4. (使)入睡5. 停止工作6. 记住; 背诵7. 下(车、马等) |
| lots of | 许多 |
| think about | 考虑 |
| shout at | 对…大声叫嚷 |
| take off | 脱掉； 起飞； （使）离开； 突然成功 |
| a kind of | 一种，有几分 |
| for example | 例如 |
| at most | adv. 至多(不超过) |
| fall in love | vt. 陷入爱河(爱上,喜爱) |
| take it easy | 别着急,放心好了 |
| out of order | adj. 无次序的(混乱的, 有毛病的, 出故障的) |
| right now | adv. 立刻(马上, 就在此刻) |
| put on | 穿上 vt. 穿上,戴上 |
| depend upon | 依赖, 取决于, 随 ... 而定 |
| out of | 由于；缺乏；自……离开；用……（材料） |
| help oneself to | 自用...，请随意吃... |
| have a talk | 谈话, 做报告 |
| make a living | 谋生 |
| by air | 乘飞机 |
| in reality | 实际上，事实上 |
| be supposed to | conj. 应该(据说,被期望,获准) |
| turn off | 关掉 |
| bring back | vt. 带回来(使记起,使恢复,吐出) |
| come from | 来自，起源于 |
| from now on | adj. 从现在起(今后) |
| take care of | 照顾,照料 v. 照看,照料 |
| take a rest | 休息一下 |
| begin with | vt. 始于(以...为起点) |
| come true | 实现 v. 变成现实,成真 |
| thanks to | 由于,多亏 prep. 由于,归功于 |
| right away | 立刻, 马上 |
| take a shower | 淋浴 |
| be born | 出生于 ... |
| check out | vt. 离开(登记,检验,合格,计算总价并收钱,开支票付款,死) |
| borrow from | 从 ... 借入 |
| hear about | 听说 |
| go to bed | 去睡觉 |
| go out | 熄灭,外出, 过时 |
| not only but also | 不仅 ... 而且 ... |
| be fit for | 适合于 |
| would like | 想要 v. 愿意 |
| run out | vt. 伸出(消退, 偏转, 振摆, 滑动, 空刀) 用尽 耗尽 |
| put off | v. 敷衍; 使分心; 延期; 脱去（衣、帽等） |
| share with | 分享 |
| look at | 看 |
| get lost | 迷路 |
| listen to | 听 |
| the day after tomorrow | 后天 |
| enjoy oneself | 过得快乐，玩得高兴 |
| on foot | 步行 |
| a bit of | 一点儿的 |
| look forward to | vt. 展望(期待) |
| set off | vt. 解脱,装饰,抵消,出发 vi. 出发 |
| look up to | 尊敬, 敬仰 |
| on show | 展览,陈列 |
| be angry with | 对某人发脾气 |
| take place | v. 发生, 顶替 |
| not until | conj. 直到...才(在...以前不) |
| hold on | vt. 抓住(继续,坚持,忍受) |
| hundreds of | |
| as well as | (除...之外)也,既...又 conj. 以及,又 |
| work on | v. 对 ... 起作用，企图影响、说服 |
| get up | 起床，起立 |
| as a result | 结果 |
| either or | adj. 按位加的(二者择一的) |
| fall over | vt. 翻倒(从...掉下来,落在...之外) |
| a piece of | 一张(片, 块, ...) |
| be mad at | 对 ... 非常愤怒，恼火 |
| make progress | 取得进步 |
| set out | 出发 v. 规划,展现 v. 出发，开始 |
| see off | 为...送行，向...告别 |
| be surprised at | 对 ... 感到吃惊 |
| be famous for | vt. 著称于(以...著名) |
| find out | vt. 找出(查明,发现,想出,认识到,揭发出来) |
| talk of | 谈论,议论 |
| by the way | 顺便说, 顺便问一下 |
| used to | 过去常常 |
| by ship | 坐轮船，乘船；航运 |
| how often | 多久一次 |
| arrive at | vt. 到达(得,达到,得出) |
| more than | 超过, 多于 , 不仅仅 |
| get in | vt. 进入(到达, 收割, 收集, 当选) |
| fight with | 与 ... 战斗，与 ... 斗争 |
| go through | 参加；经受；仔细检查 |
| make a mess | 搞乱，搞成一团糟 |
| neither nor | 既不 ... 也不 ... |
| how about | 怎么样，如何 |
| give up | vt. 放弃,抛弃,宣告不治 vi. 停止 |
| be good at | 擅长于 |
| care about | 关心 |
| pass on | vt. 前进(通过, 传递, 死亡, 审核) |
| the day before yesterday | 前天 |
| in a hurry | 匆忙 |
| pay for | 偿还, 付款 |
| catch up with | 赶上 |
| over and over again | adv. 一再(再三,反复不断地) |
| bring in | 介绍，带进，引入，赚取，判决 |
| hurry up | 赶快 |
| belong to | vt. 属于(为...之一员) |
| go on | 继续 |
| stay up | vi. 熬夜 |
| had better | 应该，最好，还是 ... 好 |
| take part in | 参加 |
| fall ill | 生病 |
| by train | 乘火车 |
| divide into | 分为, 分成 |
| knock at | 敲（门、窗等） |
| have lunch | 吃午饭 |
| happen to | vt. 发生(碰巧,正巧,偶然) |
| put up | vt. 放, 贮备, 推荐, 提供, , 建造, 举起(提高) vi. 提供食宿, 直接行动 |
| look up | 查阅 |
| in public | 当众, 公开地 |
| be good to | 对...好，对...有益 |
| be afraid of | 害怕 |
| as soon as | conj. 一...就 |
| so that | conj. 以便(以致) |
| worry about | 担心，烦恼 |
| at least | 至少 |
| as long as | phrase. 只要；和...一样长 |
| have a good time | 玩得痛快 |
| how old | 几岁 |
| keep doing | 一直做 |
| have breakfast | 吃早饭 |
| a bit | 有点儿 |
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